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Calculators6 min read•November 2, 2026

How Loan EMI is Calculated: Formula, Amortization Schedule & Prepayment Strategies

Understand how banks calculate your Equated Monthly Installment (EMI) for home, car, and personal loans, and see how minor interest rate changes alter your lifetime interest.

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Marcus Vance
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Loan EMI Calculator

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The Mathematical EMI Formula

Banks calculate loan EMI using the compound amortization formula: $$\text{EMI} = P \times r \times \frac{(1 + r)^n}{(1 + r)^n - 1}$$ Where:
  • **P:** Principal loan amount.
  • * **r:** Monthly interest rate (Annual rate / 12 / 100).
  • **n:** Loan tenure in months.
  • Test your loan scenario on our interactive EMI Loan Calculator.
    Related Tags:#EMI Calculator#Mortgage#Personal Finance#Loan Amortization

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